State Rep. Will Coursey is shown filing House Bills 604 during the current
legislative session. It calls for school districts across Kentucky to have mental
health professionals on staff by this fall to increase school safety.
FRANKFORT – In the aftermath of the shooting at Marshall County High School in
January that claimed the lives of two students and injured many more, state Rep.
Will Coursey has filed legislation that would call on all public school districts to
have mental-health professionals on staff by the start of the 2018-19 school year.
They would be hired to support students and school staff and to guide
violence-prevention efforts.
Rep. Coursey, D-Benton, said he filed House Bill 604 “because I think this is a
critical area needing more attention. Family resource and youth services centers
fill in non-academic gaps that hinder learning. These additional mental-health
professionals can provide more support for students and staff, as well as work
preventively to help schools create the types of environment that keep students
safe.”
He noted that the General Assembly’s Health and Welfare Committee discussed last
fall what are called adverse childhood experiences (ACE), which include abuse,
domestic violence and the loss of a parent to prison or divorce.
Legislators were told that nearly half of the children in the United States have
suffered from at least one ACE, and those with three or more have a life expectancy
that is up to 20 years lower than the national average. The rate of ACEs in
Kentucky exceeds what is found in many other states.
“We know that many of our students bring these ACEs with them to school,” he said.
“It is our responsibility to provide the type of school climate and environment that
will allow ALL students to learn and thrive. That ultimately creates a safer
environment for everyone in our schools. That is the intent of this legislation.”
Lisa Willner, a licensed psychologist who is Executive Director of the Kentucky
Psychological Association and an elected school board member in Jefferson County,
noted that “the most protective factor against violence in schools is a high level
of student sense of belonging. The trauma-informed approach that Rep. Coursey is
calling for is a significant step forward for our schools and for our state.”
She also said that if we want to understand how to prevent violence in our schools,
we must look not only at instances of mass violence, but at the many instances of
imminent threat of violence that never occurred. “The number one reason that these
threats were never completed was because someone spoke up,” she said. “Students are
much more likely to speak up about possible threats when they attend schools with
the kinds of positive environments and emotional support in place that Rep.
Coursey’s bill would provide.”
Under the bill, every public school district would have to have at least one
mental-health professional per 1,500 students by this fall, and these professionals
would be hired in addition to current guidance counselors and school psychologists.
They would be called upon to identify and then help students whose learning,
behavior and relationships have been impacted by trauma, and to provide training to
school staff in supporting the learning needs of all students.
“I’ve heard from many counselors who say they are overwhelmed with other duties like
career development and testing,” Rep. Coursey said. “Having a mental-health
professional on staff will put a renewed focus on this important area. These mental
health professionals will not only provide services to students, but add support for
teachers and school staff.”
State Rep. Steven Rudy, the chair of the House Appropriations and Revenue Committee,
is the prime co-sponsor of the bill. His legislative district also includes
Paducah’s Heath High School, which was the site of a 1997 school shooting.
“Steven truly understands the importance of this issue, and I’m proud to work with
him to help make this a reality,” Rep. Coursey said. “We’re committed to doing what
we can to find the necessary funding.”
This bill will be considered during the ongoing legislative session, which is
scheduled to conclude in mid-April. It can be found online here:
http://www.lrc.ky.gov/record/18rs/HB604.htp